Add containers module with initial implementation and integrate into CMake build system.

cpp/containers/main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#include <iostream>
+#include <vector>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "functions.h"
+
+typedef std::list<float> FloatList;
+typedef FloatList::iterator FloatListIterator;
+
+int main() {
+    // C array
+    int numbers[5] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // stack array
+    const int count = 10;
+    // count *= 2;
+    int numbers2[count];
+    numbers2[0] = 10;
+
+    int* numbers3 = new int[count]; // heap array
+    delete[] numbers3;
+    numbers3 = nullptr;
+
+    // numbers[10] = 100;
+
+    std::cout << "size of numbers: " << sizeof(numbers) << std::endl;
+
+    printArrayAtPosition(numbers, 19);
+
+    // vector
+    std::vector<int> v;
+    v.push_back(10);
+    v.push_back(20);
+    v.push_back(30);
+    v.pop_back();
+    v[1] = 100;
+
+    std::cout << "v: " << v.size() << "/" << v.capacity() << std::endl;
+
+    v.push_back(40);
+
+    std::cout << "v: " << v.size() << "/" << v.capacity() << std::endl;
+
+    v.push_back(50);
+
+    std::cout << "v: " << v.size() << "/" << v.capacity() << std::endl;
+
+    v.push_back(60);
+
+    std::cout << "v: " << v.size() << "/" << v.capacity() << std::endl;
+
+    v.reserve(100);
+
+    std::cout << "v: " << v.size() << "/" << v.capacity() << std::endl;
+
+    printArrayAtPosition(v.data(), 1);
+
+    // list
+    std::list<int> l;
+    std::list<int>::iterator it;
+
+    for (it = l.begin(); it != l.end(); ++it) {
+        std::cout << *it << std::endl;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}