#include "Window.h" // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/learnwin32/creating-a-window INT Window::init(HINSTANCE hInstance, UINT width, UINT height) { // 1. describe window class WNDCLASS wc = {}; wc.hInstance = hInstance; wc.lpszClassName = TEXT("D3D9"); // class name wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc; // callback function for windows to communicate with our application wc.hbrBackground = CreateSolidBrush(RGB(0, 255, 0)); wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW); wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(nullptr, IDI_APPLICATION); wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW | CS_OWNDC; // technical behaviour // 2. register window class if (!RegisterClass(&wc)) return 100; // 3. adjust window size (optional) DWORD style = {}; style = WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW; // window with border & title //style = WS_POPUP; // window without any border or title RECT rect = { 100, 100, width + 100, height + 100 }; // left top right bottom AdjustWindowRect(&rect, style, FALSE); // 4. create window instance _hWnd = CreateWindow( wc.lpszClassName, // class name of window class to be instantiated wc.lpszClassName, // window title style, // visual style rect.left, rect.top, // window position (left-top corner) rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, // window size nullptr, // handle to parent window nullptr, // handle to menu instance hInstance, nullptr // pointer to optional parameter ); if (_hWnd == nullptr) return 110; // 5. show window ShowWindow(_hWnd, SW_SHOW); SetFocus(_hWnd); return 0; } BOOL Window::run() { // 6. run window // GetMessage - syncronous call which holds until a new message arrived // PeekMessage - get last message from message queue or nothing if there is no message // TranslateMessage - translates keyboard input // DispatchMessage - send message to WindowProcedure MSG msg = {}; if (PeekMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, UINT_MAX, PM_REMOVE)) { TranslateMessage(&msg); DispatchMessage(&msg); } return msg.message != WM_QUIT; } void Window::deInit() { } LRESULT WindowProc(HWND hWnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) { switch (msg) { case WM_CLOSE: DestroyWindow(hWnd); return 0; case WM_DESTROY: PostQuitMessage(0); return 0; case WM_KEYDOWN: if (wParam == VK_ESCAPE) DestroyWindow(hWnd); break; } return DefWindowProc(hWnd, msg, wParam, lParam); }